William Blake (1757 – 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker, whose visionary works bridged the Romantic and mystical traditions. Though largely unrecognized in his lifetime, he is now considered a literary and artistic pioneer. His poetry collections Songs of Innocence and of Experience, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, and Jerusalem remain highly influential, while his engravings and paintings showcase his unique artistic vision.
Born in London, Blake showed artistic talent early and trained as an engraver. His work was deeply influenced by religious mysticism, classical art, and radical politics. He developed a highly personal style, blending poetry with hand-illustrated illuminated prints. His works often explored themes of innocence, oppression, and the struggle between reason and imagination.
Blake was critical of organized religion, favoring a personal spirituality that emphasized creativity and human potential. He supported the ideals of the American and French Revolutions and was associated with thinkers like Thomas Paine. His opposition to tyranny and injustice is evident in works such as The Chimney Sweeper, which condemned child labor.
In his later years, Blake continued creating visionary illustrations, including works for The Book of Job and Dante’s Inferno. Though he struggled financially, his influence grew posthumously. Today, he is celebrated as a revolutionary poet and artist whose works continue to inspire generations.