William Barclay (1907 – 1978) was a Scottish theologian, author, and broadcaster best known for his accessible Bible commentaries. A minister in the Church of Scotland, he combined deep scholarship with a commitment to making biblical teachings understandable to the general reader. His Daily Study Bible series, covering the New Testament, sold over 1.5 million copies and remains widely read.
Born in Scotland, Barclay studied classics and divinity at the University of Glasgow. After being ordained in 1933, he served as a minister before returning to academia as a lecturer in New Testament studies. In 1963, he became a professor of divinity and biblical criticism at Glasgow, where he remained until retirement.
Barclay described himself as a "liberal evangelical", holding progressive views that sometimes clashed with conservative theology. He was critical of biblical literalism and wrote about the historical and cultural context of Scripture, making it more accessible to lay readers. His works, including The Mind of Jesus and The Parables of Jesus, provided fresh insights into Christian teachings.
A popular radio and television personality, Barclay’s influence extended beyond academia. Though he faced criticism for some of his theological positions, his writings continue to inspire readers seeking a deeper understanding of the Bible. His legacy endures through his scholarship and ability to bridge the gap between theology and everyday faith.