Robert Burns (1759 – 1796) was a Scottish poet and lyricist, widely regarded as Scotland’s national poet. His works, written in Scots and English, celebrated folk traditions, love, and political themes. A pioneer of Romanticism, his poetry influenced generations of writers and thinkers.
Born in Alloway, he was the son of a poor farmer and received an informal education. His 1786 collection, Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, gained him national fame. Iconic works like Auld Lang Syne and To a Mouse continue to resonate worldwide. His poetry, often infused with wit and social commentary, captured the struggles of the common people.
Burns led a tumultuous personal life, marked by financial struggles and numerous romantic affairs. Despite his hardships, he remained a passionate advocate for Scottish identity and social equality. His legacy endures through annual Burns Night celebrations, preserving his influence in literature and culture.