Rabindranath Tagore (1861 – 1941) was an Indian poet, writer, and philosopher who reshaped Bengali literature and music. In 1913, he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature for Gitanjali. Known as the Bard of Bengal, his works blended spiritual themes with lyrical beauty.
Born in Calcutta, Tagore was a prodigy, writing poetry from childhood. He established Visva-Bharati University, emphasizing education rooted in Indian traditions. His novels, including Gora and The Home and the World, tackled nationalism and social reform. His compositions became national anthems for India and Bangladesh.
Tagore’s influence extended beyond literature – he was a painter, philosopher, and political thinker who opposed colonialism. His legacy remains vital in literature, music, and education, reflecting his vision of unity and humanism.