Leonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance, widely regarded as one of the most brilliant minds in history. He excelled in painting, engineering, anatomy, and invention, embodying the Renaissance ideal of a universal genius. His artistic masterpieces, including Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, remain some of the most recognized and studied works in the world.
Born in Vinci, Italy, Leonardo trained in Florence under Andrea del Verrocchio, where he quickly gained recognition for his talent. He later worked in Milan under Ludovico Sforza, painting The Last Supper and conducting extensive studies in anatomy, hydrodynamics, and mechanics. His notebooks, filled with intricate sketches and observations, covered subjects ranging from human physiology to flying machines, showcasing his insatiable curiosity and scientific rigor.
Despite conceptualizing many groundbreaking inventions, most of his designs were never constructed during his lifetime. However, his work laid the foundation for future advancements in engineering and physics. Leonardo also explored geometry, optics, and architectural design, leaving behind a wealth of ideas that influenced both art and science.
In his later years, Leonardo worked in Rome before moving to France, where he spent his final years under the patronage of King Francis I. He died in 1519 at the Château du Clos Luce, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to inspire artists, scientists, and engineers. His fusion of art and scientific inquiry remains unparalleled, making him one of the most influential figures in human history.