Josiah Gilbert Holland (July 24, 1819 – October 12, 1881) was an American novelist, poet, and editor who shaped post-Civil War literature. A bestselling author in his time, he was known for moralistic works and practical advice writings under the pseudonym Timothy Titcomb.
Born in Massachusetts, Holland initially pursued medicine before turning to journalism. He co-founded Scribner’s Monthly, later The Century Magazine, which became a leading publication. His biography Life of Abraham Lincoln (1866) was widely read, cementing many enduring myths about the president.
Holland’s works, including Bitter-Sweet and Sevenoaks, reflected themes of self-improvement and religious values. Though his popularity waned in modern times, his influence on 19th-century American literature remains notable. He died in 1881, leaving behind a literary and editorial legacy.