Joan Rivers (June 8, 1933 – September 4, 2014) was an American comedian, actress, writer, and television host. Known for her sharp wit and acerbic humor, she became a pioneer for women in comedy. Her fearless style often targeted celebrities, politicians, and herself. Over a career spanning five decades, she won an Emmy, a Grammy, and received a Tony nomination.
Born Joan Alexandra Molinsky in Brooklyn to Russian Jewish immigrants, Rivers attended Barnard College, graduating with a degree in English literature. She pursued acting before turning to stand-up comedy, performing in Greenwich Village alongside legends like Woody Allen and George Carlin. Her breakthrough came in 1965 on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson, who declared she would be a star. In 1986, she became the first woman to host a late-night talk show with The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers.
Beyond comedy, Rivers authored 12 bestselling books, launched a successful jewelry line on QVC, and became a fixture on red carpet events, revolutionizing celebrity interviews. She hosted Fashion Police (2010–2014) and starred in Joan & Melissa: Joan Knows Best?
Rivers' career was marked by reinvention, from stand-up to television to business. Her bold, unapologetic humor often sparked controversy, yet she remained an icon of resilience and reinvention. She passed away in 2014 following complications from surgery, leaving a legacy that continues to influence comedy.