Ezra Taft Benson (1899 – 1994) was an American farmer, politician, and religious leader. He served as the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1953 – 1961) under Dwight D. Eisenhower and later became the 13th President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1985 until his death.
Born in Whitney, Idaho, he grew up on a farm and developed an early passion for agriculture and public service. After serving an LDS mission in Britain (1921 – 1923), he earned degrees from Utah State University and Iowa State University. He later worked as an agricultural consultant and leader in farmer cooperatives.
In 1943, he became a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. After World War II, he led LDS humanitarian efforts in Europe, which shaped his anti-communist views. As Secretary of Agriculture, he opposed farm subsidies and price controls, promoting free-market policies. His later years were marked by strong conservative views, support for anti-communist organizations, and promotion of self-reliance.
He became LDS Church President in 1985, emphasizing Book of Mormon study and family values. He passed away in 1994, leaving a legacy in religion, politics, and agricultural policy.