Evelyn Underhill (1875 – 1941) was an English writer, theologian, and pacifist, known for her work on Christian mysticism. Her book Mysticism (1911) became a foundational study on the subject, introducing medieval spirituality to a broad audience.
Born in Wolverhampton, she was educated at King’s College London, where she studied history and botany. Initially drawn to Neoplatonism, she later embraced Anglo-Catholicism, influenced by Baron Friedrich von Hugel, who encouraged her to focus on practical spirituality rather than abstract mysticism. She became the first woman to lecture to clergy in the Church of England and led spiritual retreats, guiding many in contemplative prayer.
Beyond theology, she was a poet, novelist, and bookbinder. She was a passionate pacifist, opposing World War II, which strained her health in later years. Despite personal struggles with doubt, she remained committed to prayer and spiritual guidance.
She died in 1941, leaving a legacy of writings that continue to shape Christian spirituality. Honored by Anglican churches, she is remembered for making mysticism accessible to modern seekers.