Daniel Webster (1782 – 1852) was an American lawyer, orator, and statesman, serving as a leading voice in 19th-century politics. Representing New Hampshire and Massachusetts in Congress, he played a key role in shaping national policy.
Born in Salisbury, New Hampshire, he studied at Dartmouth College and became one of the most influential lawyers of his time, arguing over 200 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court. His work on landmark cases like Dartmouth College v. Woodward and Gibbons v. Ogden strengthened federal authority. In 1827, he entered the U.S. Senate, where he opposed nullification and defended national unity in his famous "Second Reply to Hayne" speech.
As Secretary of State, he helped negotiate the Webster – Ashburton Treaty, settling U.S. – British border disputes. A leader of the Whig Party, he supported the Compromise of 1850, which attempted to preserve the Union but damaged his reputation in the North. He ran for president multiple times but never secured the office.
Despite his political setbacks, Webster remains a symbol of American nationalism and legal brilliance. He died in 1852, remembered for his speeches, legal expertise, and contributions to the Union.