Benjamin Franklin (1706 – 1790) was an American polymath, inventor, and statesman, playing a key role in shaping the United States. His contributions to science, politics, and diplomacy made him one of the most influential figures of his time.
Born in Boston, he became a printer and founded the Pennsylvania Gazette. His Poor Richard’s Almanack gained widespread popularity. His experiments with electricity led to inventions like the lightning rod, bifocals, and Franklin stove.
As a diplomat, Franklin secured French support for the American Revolution, later negotiating the Treaty of Paris (1783). He was instrumental in drafting the U.S.