Baltasar Gracian (1601 – 1658) was a Spanish Jesuit writer and philosopher, known for his sharp wit and Conceptism, a literary style favoring brevity and depth. His works influenced thinkers like Schopenhauer and Nietzsche.
Born in Aragon, he studied theology and became a Jesuit priest. His writings, including The Hero and The Art of Worldly Wisdom, explored leadership, strategy, and social dynamics. His novel El Criticon is an allegorical journey through life, filled with wisdom and moral lessons.
Gracian’s critical views on society led to conflicts with the Jesuits, and he was eventually exiled. Despite this, his works remained widely read. His influence on philosophy, literature, and personal development endures centuries after his death.